Assist.Prof. Sachin Subrav Gadhire

Postmodern literature is characterized by a rejection of the grand narratives and metanarratives of modernism, and a focus on fragmentation, pastiche, and irony. Some of the prominent theories that have influenced postmodern literature include: 1. Deconstruction:  This theory, developed by Jacques Derrida, questions the idea of a fixed, stable meaning in language and literature, and emphasizes the ways in which language is inherently unstable and constantly shifting. 2. Poststructuralism:  This theory, associated with Michel Foucault and Roland Barthes, emphasizes the ways in which social and cultural structures shape our understanding of reality, and how power operates in language and discourse. 3. Feminism:  Feminist theory has had a significant impact on postmodern literature, with authors like Angela Carter and Jeanette Winterson challenging traditional gender roles and subverting patriarchal narratives. 4. Marxism:  Marxist theory has also influenced postmodern literature, with au

 Language is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that is fundamental to human communication and culture. It is a system of symbols and rules that allows humans to convey and comprehend meaning, express thoughts and feelings, and engage in social interaction. Language is a defining characteristic of human cognition and behavior, and it is one of the most important tools for understanding the nature of the human mind and society. At its most basic level, language is a system of symbols that represent concepts and ideas. These symbols can take many different forms, including spoken words, written symbols, signs, and gestures. The symbols of language are inherently arbitrary, meaning that there is no inherent connection between the symbol and the thing or concept it represents. This arbitrariness is one of the key features of language that distinguishes it from other forms of communication, such as animal communication or nonverbal communication. In addition to the symbols of language, t

Introduction to Literary Criticism Literary criticism is the study, interpretation, and evaluation of literature. It involves analyzing the various elements of an academic work, such as its language, style, structure, themes, and characters, in order to understand its meaning and significance. Literary criticism can be considered a conversation between the reader and the text, in which the reader brings their own knowledge, experiences, and perspectives to bear on the work. The origins of literary criticism can be traced back to ancient Greece, where philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle wrote about the nature of literature and its role in society. In the Middle Ages, literary criticism was primarily concerned with interpreting religious texts, while the Renaissance saw a renewed interest in classical literature and the development of new critical approaches. Literary criticism has expanded to encompass various perspectives and methodologies in the modern era. Some critics focus on